全球能源统计口袋书2024.pdf

Department of Economic and Social AffairsStatistics Division

2024 EnergyStatisticsPocketbook

United NationsNew York2024

Deparlment of Economic and Social Affairs

The Deporfment of Economic and Sociol Affairs of the United Nations is α vitol interfoce befween global policies in the economicsocial ond environmental spheres and notionalaction. The Deportment works in three main inferinkec areas: (i) it pllesgeneraleson which United Nalions Member Stotes draw fo review mon problems ond to toke anc analyses α widie range of economicsocial ond environmental dafa and informotionsfock of policy options; (ii) it foclitates the negotiotions of Member States in monyglobal challenges; anc (li) it odvises inferested Govemmenfs on the ways and means oftransloting policy frameworks developed in United Nafions conferences and summits info programmes at the counfry level andthrough fechnical ossistancehelps build nofionolcopocifes.

Note

publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of thedielimitafions of its frontiers. The term *country* as used in this report also refersasfor statistical or analylical convenience ond do not necessorily express α judgement appropriafefo ferrifories or areas. The diesignofions of counfry groups are infended solelyabout the stage reached by a porticular countrylerritory or area in the developmentprocess. Mention of the names of firms ond mercial products does not imply endorsement by the United Nations. The symbols of Uniled Notions documents areposed of capilal lelfers and numbers.

Unifed Notions Publicafions405 Eost 42nc Sfree1S-09FW001New YorkNY 10017 USAEmail: publicalions@ Website: shop.

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/7

Sales number: E.24.XVll.5print ISBN 978-92-1-003003-8 PDF ISBN 978-92-1-358694-5print ISSN 2617-2828 online ISSN 2617-2836

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Content

Introduction. ivTotal energy supply. 1Primary energy production.. 6Electricity.. 19Refinery oufpuf. 33Total final consumption. 37CO2 emissions from fossll fuel bustion.. 43Energy balances.. 46Energy indicators. 60General notes. 68

Introduction

This publicafion is the seventh in a series of pocketbook pilations on energy stafistics desigined to highlight the availability of data on variousother key statistics. Energy is central to the achievement of the 2030 o Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climatemeasurement of progressthereby assisting the fomulation of policygoals.

The information in this publication is primarily based on the energy datacollection carriedl out by the Energy Statistics Secfion of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). The data are available in the 2021 editions of the three annual UNSD publications that present energy clata in basic indicator Energy Statisfics Yearbookthe Energy Balancesand the Electricity Profiles formatsas well as fomats that show a more cletailedyet numiber-hecvy.picture of prodluctiontradefransformation and consumption of energy products in more fhan 200 countries and territories.

The present publication aims af providing adlditional information byhighighting key inaicators and using different visualizations to also show developmentsdependencies and distributions in a way that standlardclata tobles cannot convey.

More information about the data collection processas well as the otherpocketbookis available at three annual publications sourced from the same dlatabase as this

Acknowledgements

This publicafion has been piled by fhe Energy Statistics Section of UNSDwhich is heodled by Mr. Leonardo Souzo. The concepfual design of thispockefbook has been carried out by Mr. SouzoMs. Agnieszka Koscielniak and Ms. Costanza Giovannelli. Ms. Giovannelli took the lead in the graphicdesignsupported by Mr. Graham Osbom and Ms. Peng Guo. The energydata used for the pocketbook hove been collected and processed by the staff of the Energy Statistics Section.

Enquiriesments and suggestions for improving this publication arewele and should be adidressed to: energy_staf@.

Total energy supply

1. Total energy supply per capifo2021

Gigojoules per copifa

9 A e P都o UR 8 09 30号

FACTS AND FIGURES

World total energy supply (TES) was 612.1 EJ in 2021increasing by 5.5% pared to2020The increase affected almost all fhe regions but was most intense in Lofin America and the Caribbean (7.1%) and Europe (7.0%]. In ChinaTES increase belween 2020 and2021 was equal to 8.7 EJ (6.2%).

The Asian share of TES was more than half of the world tolal in 2021 (51.0%] with China alone accounting for 24.3% of the world TEs. Despile the significant resurgence ofdropping from 35.3% in 1990 to 17.7% in 2021.

Intemalional bunkers were equol to 12.9 EJ in 2021 (coresponding to 2.1% of world TES).showing an increase pored to 2020 (4.9%) but remaining well below the levelsreached before the pandemic.